These are some of the potential
2020年8月31日 ペットThese compounds are dissolved in solution to produce different electronic inks, which are run through the printer to make the devices. And because the material can be produced on a standard printer, it has a major potential cost advantage over current technologies that are expensive to manufacture.."The smart fabric is made up of several materials fabricated from nanomaterials and organic compounds. There are generally millions of pixels just underneath the screen of a smart tablet or a large display.Imagine: an ultrathin smart tablet that can be stretched from mini-size to extra large.Once the researchers successfully combine the circuit and OLED into a working pixel, the smart fabric can be potentially commercialized."We have created a new technology that is not yet available," Wang said. Or wallpaper that turns an entire wall into an electronic display. Wang’s co-researchers were Le Cai, Suoming Zhang and Jinshui Miao of MSU and Zhibin Yu of Florida State University.
These are some of the potential applications of the stretchable smart fabric developed in the lab of Chuan Wang, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering."We can conceivably make the costs of producing flexible electronics comparable to the costs of printing newspapers," said Wang.Engineering researchers at Michigan State University have developed the first stretchable integrated circuit that is made entirely using an inkjet printer, raising the possibility of inexpensive mass production of smart fabric. The next step is combining the circuit and OLED into a single pixel, which Wang https://www.yuhaomattress.com/ estimates will take one to two years. "And we have taken it one big step beyond the flexible screens that are about to become commercially available.
Or a rubber band-like wrist monitor that measures one’s heartbeat.Conceivably, Wang said, the stretchable electronic fabric can be folded and put in one’s pocket without breaking."The groundbreaking discovery of the ink-fabricated stretchable circuitry was published recently in the journal ACS Nano.From the ink, Wang and his team have successfully created the elastic material, the circuit and the organic light-emitting diode, or OLED. "Our work could soon lead to printed displays that can easily be stretched to larger sizes, as well as wearable electronics and soft robotics applications. This is an advantage over current "flexible" electronics material technology that cannot be folded.
These are some of the potential applications of the stretchable smart fabric developed in the lab of Chuan Wang, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering."We can conceivably make the costs of producing flexible electronics comparable to the costs of printing newspapers," said Wang.Engineering researchers at Michigan State University have developed the first stretchable integrated circuit that is made entirely using an inkjet printer, raising the possibility of inexpensive mass production of smart fabric. The next step is combining the circuit and OLED into a single pixel, which Wang https://www.yuhaomattress.com/ estimates will take one to two years. "And we have taken it one big step beyond the flexible screens that are about to become commercially available.
Or a rubber band-like wrist monitor that measures one’s heartbeat.Conceivably, Wang said, the stretchable electronic fabric can be folded and put in one’s pocket without breaking."The groundbreaking discovery of the ink-fabricated stretchable circuitry was published recently in the journal ACS Nano.From the ink, Wang and his team have successfully created the elastic material, the circuit and the organic light-emitting diode, or OLED. "Our work could soon lead to printed displays that can easily be stretched to larger sizes, as well as wearable electronics and soft robotics applications. This is an advantage over current "flexible" electronics material technology that cannot be folded.
A desire to wear outfits
2020年8月17日 ペットThis is hazardous to the environment. If the garment has a tatter because of wear and tear, the defect is mended, and fashionable flourishes are added to the garment to add zest to it," explains Divya Saini, Founder/ Partner.But it’s not just garments that are getting a second-life, for people are looking at re-using furniture, art, books and other décor items as well. And for all these endeavours, the Internet https://www.yuhaomattress.com/ is proving to be a gold mine. Nirmala reveals how none of her followers are above 30 years of age, and how one of her buyers asked her to pack the product like it was a new one as her parents didn’t approve of her buying used clothes. But before anything is shipped, it is bio-washed, ironed and packaged in a sustainable fashion. Paras reveals that he wishes to populate the office with second-hand items because he wants it to evoke a homely feel. Then I realised that there’s another way of being sustainable, which is not necessarily buying more sustainable brands, but extending the lifestyle of products that already exist," she says. The month-old initiative puts up previously used garments and accessories for sale at dirt-cheap prices, and a portion of the revenue goes to the ex-owner of the item.Through pop-ups and its Instagram page, the initiative puts second-hand garments, unused vintage pieces and upcycled outfits back into circulation.Khyati Doshi, 24, who regularly buys clothes from various thrift stores, vintage pop-up shops and online initiatives, says that she took to thrift shopping after realising that buying sustainable garments could burn a hole in her pocket. So we see people all over, especially in the US, choosing to spend more money on a unique, vintage garment rather than spending a slightly lesser amount on a mass-produced garment available at a high-fashion brands store. "I realised that sustainable brands are actually very expensive because of the design and fabric. "The vintage garments are sourced from old boutiques in Europe, Japan, New York and London.".
Climate change is a huge problem as half the major cities are battling water crises and flooding. "If I know the garment suits an ‘M’ size, even though it says ‘S’, I can inform the buyer about this.Twenty-seven-year-old Vinayak says that he thought about starting ‘TheThriftShop’ after a relative informed him about the wastage that takes place in the glamour industry. The entire world is moving towards sustainability. Both took to Twitter with their requests and the response they received has been encouraging. Though hugely popular in the West, thrifting is catching on in India as well, especially among youngsters, who are not only looking at making affordable purchases, but are also eager to foster change through their actions. So there is a more personalised interaction between the buyer and seller," adds Nirmala. Bengaluru-based Vinayak Gangopadhyay, who co-founded the Instagram account ‘TheThriftShop’ with his friends, Rupa Kudwalli and Prashanthi Raman to make thrifting accessible while keeping investments to a low. We don’t like to repeat our clothes, and want them to be re-used by people who will value these garments because they were close to our heart when we bought them," she reveals. So we’re not in the best of times, and we need to invest time and energy to bring about a change," he says. Along with thrifting, the environmentally-conscious buyer is looking at other ways to reuse and recycle objects, by crowd-sourcing used goods or scouting for vintage finds.We want to destroy the notion that therapy is done only in sterile, clinical spaces," says the entrepreneur.Young and responsibleThe trend of thrifting is attracting youngsters like moths to a flame, partly because they’re more open to experimentation and partly because this generation is more aware of the problem of climate change and its repercussions on the environment.When Macklemore and Ryan Lewis’ 2012 single, Thrift Shop, hit the party scene with a vengeance, many of us rap-lovers loved crooning, "I’m gonna pop some tags, only got 20 dollars in my pocket," eventhough most of us must have never visited a thrift shop, nor had any dollars in our pockets. "We want to get the culture of re-using clothes to India as there are a lot of stereotypes against it. "The office space will be used for therapy sessions and workshops, and second-hand objects create a personal feel because there’s a story behind them. Sustainable garments are not yet a trend and so the products don’t have competitive price points at the moment. Founder-Director of Feminism in India, Japleen Pasricha and Paras Sharma, Business Unit Head of The Alternate Story, took the crowd-sourcing route to populate their new office spaces. Martin Letellier, partner, Bodements, says, "Today, fashion trends are interconnected. Today, the song might not occupy the same position in our ‘Top 10’ lists, but its subject — thrift shopping — has taken centre-stage in many a millennial’s life.
A desire to wear outfits that not only look great but also have a story behind them is another reason why people are opting for vintage wear or second-hand garments.For those unaware, thrift shopping or ‘thrifting’ refers to the act of buying second-hand goods from thrift stores or garage sales. "We will be buying second-hand furniture, while people have given us books, notebooks and a table lamp.Garment from Bodements33-year-old Nirmala Rathi, who co-founded ‘take2’ on Instagram with her two friends Poonam Hiteshkumar and Swati Nagelia, reveals that the initiative was born out of the trio’s desire to dispose off their expensive garments in a useful manner. Here too, the garments are sold at a fraction of the original price and Nirmala believes that this price tag serves a good purpose. She also likes the personal communication Instagram allows for as it helps her understand the buyer’s needs better. And while that doing that, we’re trying to get the best fashion from the 60s, 70s and 80s, back," she adds. Thrifting is a great way to re-use stuff and not let it go to waste, while also saving money," says Japleen. "A relative of mine works in retailing women’s undergarments, and she told me how entire collections were burnt when they failed to get sold.
However, entrepreneurs are exploring new, intangible mediums to make thrift shopping more convenient.Another way to prolong the lifecycle of existing garments is by upcycling them or including them in vintage wear catalogues.Going onlineSecond-hand stores have been time-tested fixtures in many a street and gully. "Among the three of us, we have a good mix of high-fashion, high-street brands and street finds. The first basic step you can do is not making new clothes. This is exactly what Bodements, an online vintage boutique store has been doing for over a year.
Climate change is a huge problem as half the major cities are battling water crises and flooding. "If I know the garment suits an ‘M’ size, even though it says ‘S’, I can inform the buyer about this.Twenty-seven-year-old Vinayak says that he thought about starting ‘TheThriftShop’ after a relative informed him about the wastage that takes place in the glamour industry. The entire world is moving towards sustainability. Both took to Twitter with their requests and the response they received has been encouraging. Though hugely popular in the West, thrifting is catching on in India as well, especially among youngsters, who are not only looking at making affordable purchases, but are also eager to foster change through their actions. So there is a more personalised interaction between the buyer and seller," adds Nirmala. Bengaluru-based Vinayak Gangopadhyay, who co-founded the Instagram account ‘TheThriftShop’ with his friends, Rupa Kudwalli and Prashanthi Raman to make thrifting accessible while keeping investments to a low. We don’t like to repeat our clothes, and want them to be re-used by people who will value these garments because they were close to our heart when we bought them," she reveals. So we’re not in the best of times, and we need to invest time and energy to bring about a change," he says. Along with thrifting, the environmentally-conscious buyer is looking at other ways to reuse and recycle objects, by crowd-sourcing used goods or scouting for vintage finds.We want to destroy the notion that therapy is done only in sterile, clinical spaces," says the entrepreneur.Young and responsibleThe trend of thrifting is attracting youngsters like moths to a flame, partly because they’re more open to experimentation and partly because this generation is more aware of the problem of climate change and its repercussions on the environment.When Macklemore and Ryan Lewis’ 2012 single, Thrift Shop, hit the party scene with a vengeance, many of us rap-lovers loved crooning, "I’m gonna pop some tags, only got 20 dollars in my pocket," eventhough most of us must have never visited a thrift shop, nor had any dollars in our pockets. "We want to get the culture of re-using clothes to India as there are a lot of stereotypes against it. "The office space will be used for therapy sessions and workshops, and second-hand objects create a personal feel because there’s a story behind them. Sustainable garments are not yet a trend and so the products don’t have competitive price points at the moment. Founder-Director of Feminism in India, Japleen Pasricha and Paras Sharma, Business Unit Head of The Alternate Story, took the crowd-sourcing route to populate their new office spaces. Martin Letellier, partner, Bodements, says, "Today, fashion trends are interconnected. Today, the song might not occupy the same position in our ‘Top 10’ lists, but its subject — thrift shopping — has taken centre-stage in many a millennial’s life.
A desire to wear outfits that not only look great but also have a story behind them is another reason why people are opting for vintage wear or second-hand garments.For those unaware, thrift shopping or ‘thrifting’ refers to the act of buying second-hand goods from thrift stores or garage sales. "We will be buying second-hand furniture, while people have given us books, notebooks and a table lamp.Garment from Bodements33-year-old Nirmala Rathi, who co-founded ‘take2’ on Instagram with her two friends Poonam Hiteshkumar and Swati Nagelia, reveals that the initiative was born out of the trio’s desire to dispose off their expensive garments in a useful manner. Here too, the garments are sold at a fraction of the original price and Nirmala believes that this price tag serves a good purpose. She also likes the personal communication Instagram allows for as it helps her understand the buyer’s needs better. And while that doing that, we’re trying to get the best fashion from the 60s, 70s and 80s, back," she adds. Thrifting is a great way to re-use stuff and not let it go to waste, while also saving money," says Japleen. "A relative of mine works in retailing women’s undergarments, and she told me how entire collections were burnt when they failed to get sold.
However, entrepreneurs are exploring new, intangible mediums to make thrift shopping more convenient.Another way to prolong the lifecycle of existing garments is by upcycling them or including them in vintage wear catalogues.Going onlineSecond-hand stores have been time-tested fixtures in many a street and gully. "Among the three of us, we have a good mix of high-fashion, high-street brands and street finds. The first basic step you can do is not making new clothes. This is exactly what Bodements, an online vintage boutique store has been doing for over a year.
"It is the first time there is a technique capable to transform any existing cloth item or textile into a self-powered e-textile containing sensors, music players or simple illumination displays using simple embroidery without the need for expensive fabrication processes requiring complex steps or expensive equipment," said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in the School of Industrial Engineering and in the Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering in Purdues https://www.yuhaomattress.com/product/knitted-jacquard-mattress-fabric/ College of Engineering.
A new addition to your wardrobe may soon help you turn on the lights and music while looking fashionable as researchers have created a new fabric that allows the wearer to control electronic devices through the clothing. Having an interface with a machine that we are constantly wearing sounds like the most convenient approach for seamless communication with machines and the Internet of Things," Martinez said.Martinez said the Purdue waterproof, breathable and antibacterial self-powered clothing is based on omniphobic triboelectric nanogenerators (RF-TENGs) which use simple embroidery and fluorinated molecules to embed small electronic components and turn a piece of clothing into a mechanism for powering devices."For the first time, it is possible to fabricate textiles that can protect you from rain, stains, and bacteria while they harvest the energy of the user to power textile-based electronics.
The Purdue team said the RF-TENG technology is like having a wearable remote control that also keeps odours, rain, stains and bacteria away from the user.."While fashion has evolved significantly during the last centuries and has easily adopted recently developed high-performance materials, there are very few examples of clothes on the market that interact with the user. These self-powered e-textiles also constitute an important advancement in the development of wearable machine-human interfaces, which now can be washed many times in a conventional washing machine without apparent degradation," Martinez said in the study published in the journal of Advanced Functional Materials.
A new addition to your wardrobe may soon help you turn on the lights and music while looking fashionable as researchers have created a new fabric that allows the wearer to control electronic devices through the clothing. Having an interface with a machine that we are constantly wearing sounds like the most convenient approach for seamless communication with machines and the Internet of Things," Martinez said.Martinez said the Purdue waterproof, breathable and antibacterial self-powered clothing is based on omniphobic triboelectric nanogenerators (RF-TENGs) which use simple embroidery and fluorinated molecules to embed small electronic components and turn a piece of clothing into a mechanism for powering devices."For the first time, it is possible to fabricate textiles that can protect you from rain, stains, and bacteria while they harvest the energy of the user to power textile-based electronics.
The Purdue team said the RF-TENG technology is like having a wearable remote control that also keeps odours, rain, stains and bacteria away from the user.."While fashion has evolved significantly during the last centuries and has easily adopted recently developed high-performance materials, there are very few examples of clothes on the market that interact with the user. These self-powered e-textiles also constitute an important advancement in the development of wearable machine-human interfaces, which now can be washed many times in a conventional washing machine without apparent degradation," Martinez said in the study published in the journal of Advanced Functional Materials.
A deeper reflection and structural
2020年7月27日 ペットThis has been particularly observable with the palpable common thread of Islamophobia that connects these movements, with disinformation and hate propaganda shared between these groups on social media to highlight the insidious global threat posed by Islam. Essential to make India great again was a need to return it to its glorious, Hindu roots.Populism focuses on the chasm that exists between the common "real" people and the invariably corrupt elite. Networked LegitimacyWhat has been truly remarkable about neo-nationalism has been its networked nature.
A strong leader, a political outsider, not involved with the traditional ruling class (I) is the only person who can save this great nation (us).). Networked legitimacy also explains how success https://www.yuhaomattress.com/product/ of these groups has enabled racist and discriminatory propaganda to come to the forefront of the public sphere, particularly in online spaces.An essential aspect of this has been what I term networked legitimacy, where the success of one neo-nationalistic leader or movement has legitimised other nascent groups, often also offering a road-map to success. Equally, the response cannot seek to adopt neo-nationalistic frames and concepts, adopting stances that propound softer versions of neo-nationalisms. In turn, as they increase in number, they legitimise other movement and leaders.(The author is an independent political analyst and formerly Associate Research Fellow at the Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS) within the S. He promised to "make America great again", and a key aspect of that pledge was to keep immigrants, with a distinct focus on Muslims and Mexicans, away from the US. His research interests include state-society relations, ethno-nationalism, secularism, communal relations and violence as well as the experiences of diasporic communities.g. Such a position will be unsatisfactory to proponents of neo-nationalisms and will be seen as a betrayal of liberal ideals and principles by everyone else and will only lead to more disenchantment towards traditional politics. While these movements have often brandished hate, they are often also rooted in legitimate concerns over the economy, immigration and social inequality.Narendra Modi, with a cultivated image of a political outsider, was able to rail against the Gandhis and the Congress as traditional elites who had through rampant corruption and ineptitude destroyed India and denied everyday Indians their rightful place in the sun. The way forward must be substantive and must chart a new path forward, resisting the temptation to take roads already travelled. Rather, what we are observing across the world, is the re-emergence of the far-right, enabled by an effective synthesis of populism and nationalism. He has further contended that "a populist playbook… has emerged as politicians in disparate countries have studied and learned from one another’s experiences", leaning on one another for lessons and legitimacy. The politics of appeasement and quick fixes will not solve this new crisis.The Road ForwardThere is little to suggest that the rise of neo-nationalism is likely to abate anytime soon.Nationalisms of this variationare premised on the fashioned hostility between a favoured socio-cultural in-group and a caricatured, "dangerous" out-group. Prolonged exposure naturalises racist discourse and enables it to become accepted common sense in society. anti-nationals, un-American, Anti-Indian, and so on.
A deeper reflection and structural solutions are absolute necessary to combat neo-nationalism.The electoral legitimacy of an observably racist leader legitimises and embo-ldens racist elements in the public sphere. As such, they often take up strong anti-immigrant positions, coupled with an acrid disdain for minority groups who are often cast as harmful ‘others’ who have taken away economic opportunities and weakened the socio-cultural fabric of a once glorious nation.The message here is clear and effective: Traditional Elites (You) are to blame for the empowerment of minority and immigrant groups (them) and thus culpable for the disenchantment and disenfranchisement of "real citizens" (us). A key collaborative compartment of his rise to power has been a decades-long campaign by the Hindu Right to denounce Indian secularism and reservation policies as appeasement and vote-bank politics that had favoured minority groups against the majority, the genuine, pure citizens of a Hindu Rashtra. Neo-nationalists tend to share a common focus on strengthening national sovereignty and a restoration of past national and cultural glory. Networked societies enable this legitimised discourse in one country to spread swiftly into another, highlighting how networked legitimacy has been a primary functionary in the rise of neo-nationalism. As societies continue to debate and evaluate effective responses, there are definitive indications of what would not work. Both concepts are compatible parallel concepts that are forged by emphasising social antagonisms. They are necessarily exclusivist and are predicated on the attainment and preservation of some variation of ‘national sanctity’. The election of Donald Trump (USA), Narendra Modi (India), Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkey), Rodrigo Duterte (Philippines) and Jair Bolsonaro (Brazil), the success of the Brexiteers in 2016 as well as the increased success of Far-Right parties across Europe in recent years all herald this undeniable and seismic shift across the world.An effective response continues to confound liberals and traditional silos of power. Initial optimism that this would be a nationalistic or populist blip in the history of global politics has been proven to be unfounded. Traditionally, these nationalisms are deeply embellished in notions of ethnic superiority and purity. At the core of the manifest anger is a deep resentment against the gestural and symbolic reform often undertaken by traditional politicians.
It has also enabled online echo chambers to have global resonations, which increase the sense of threat and panic that has been the driving force for these movements.Recent years have seen a global rise of self-proclaimed strongmen and Far Right movements to positions of political prominence. Academic Jan-Werner Müller has noted that a "potent combination of nationalism and populism has spread in recent years". Central to the populist claim, is the declaration to represent the "authentic silent majority" and the perception that only decisions made by, or in the name of this majority can be legitimate and morally superior.The presidency of Donald Trump in many ways, legitimised the rise of leaders like Duterte and Bolsonaro.Hyper-connectivity via the internet and in particular social media has also enabled many Far Right groups to lean on one another for propaganda purposes, sharing hate propaganda and positioning success in different places as a global revolution against corrupt elites and poisonous cultures.Social Scientists, analysts and journalists have scrambled to understand this phenomenon and increasingly have turned to the concept ‘new nationalism’ or ‘neo-nationalism’ to frame this seemingly sudden turn of global politics. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. This then effectively casts all adversaries as illegitimate and inauthentic members of society, e. Donald Trump for example, a wealthy businessman, was able to position himself as the saviour of working-class Americans against the corrupt "Wall Street" class and ineffective political elites.
Another key facet of these movements is a distinctly nativist suspicion of supranational institutions and the cosmopolitan elite who are seen to have weakened the nation and grown prosperous by feeding off hard-working, working-class citizens.Let us first highlight some of the overt similarities shared by neo-nationalistic groups.Understanding these two parallel streams of neo-nationalism is essential as it helps us make sense of the appeal and success of these movements. While many of these movements have decried globalisation and promoted exclusionary nationalistic policies, they have benefited from the hyper-connected nature of modern societies. Beyond the fashioning of a new "ism", however, there is a critical need for us to deconstruct and analyse the various impulses that encompass and empower the recent rise to prominence of these movements across the world.Neo-nationalism = Nationalism + PopulismMy assertion is that ‘new nationalism’ is neither new nor simply just nationalistic.
A strong leader, a political outsider, not involved with the traditional ruling class (I) is the only person who can save this great nation (us).). Networked legitimacy also explains how success https://www.yuhaomattress.com/product/ of these groups has enabled racist and discriminatory propaganda to come to the forefront of the public sphere, particularly in online spaces.An essential aspect of this has been what I term networked legitimacy, where the success of one neo-nationalistic leader or movement has legitimised other nascent groups, often also offering a road-map to success. Equally, the response cannot seek to adopt neo-nationalistic frames and concepts, adopting stances that propound softer versions of neo-nationalisms. In turn, as they increase in number, they legitimise other movement and leaders.(The author is an independent political analyst and formerly Associate Research Fellow at the Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS) within the S. He promised to "make America great again", and a key aspect of that pledge was to keep immigrants, with a distinct focus on Muslims and Mexicans, away from the US. His research interests include state-society relations, ethno-nationalism, secularism, communal relations and violence as well as the experiences of diasporic communities.g. Such a position will be unsatisfactory to proponents of neo-nationalisms and will be seen as a betrayal of liberal ideals and principles by everyone else and will only lead to more disenchantment towards traditional politics. While these movements have often brandished hate, they are often also rooted in legitimate concerns over the economy, immigration and social inequality.Narendra Modi, with a cultivated image of a political outsider, was able to rail against the Gandhis and the Congress as traditional elites who had through rampant corruption and ineptitude destroyed India and denied everyday Indians their rightful place in the sun. The way forward must be substantive and must chart a new path forward, resisting the temptation to take roads already travelled. Rather, what we are observing across the world, is the re-emergence of the far-right, enabled by an effective synthesis of populism and nationalism. He has further contended that "a populist playbook… has emerged as politicians in disparate countries have studied and learned from one another’s experiences", leaning on one another for lessons and legitimacy. The politics of appeasement and quick fixes will not solve this new crisis.The Road ForwardThere is little to suggest that the rise of neo-nationalism is likely to abate anytime soon.Nationalisms of this variationare premised on the fashioned hostility between a favoured socio-cultural in-group and a caricatured, "dangerous" out-group. Prolonged exposure naturalises racist discourse and enables it to become accepted common sense in society. anti-nationals, un-American, Anti-Indian, and so on.
A deeper reflection and structural solutions are absolute necessary to combat neo-nationalism.The electoral legitimacy of an observably racist leader legitimises and embo-ldens racist elements in the public sphere. As such, they often take up strong anti-immigrant positions, coupled with an acrid disdain for minority groups who are often cast as harmful ‘others’ who have taken away economic opportunities and weakened the socio-cultural fabric of a once glorious nation.The message here is clear and effective: Traditional Elites (You) are to blame for the empowerment of minority and immigrant groups (them) and thus culpable for the disenchantment and disenfranchisement of "real citizens" (us). A key collaborative compartment of his rise to power has been a decades-long campaign by the Hindu Right to denounce Indian secularism and reservation policies as appeasement and vote-bank politics that had favoured minority groups against the majority, the genuine, pure citizens of a Hindu Rashtra. Neo-nationalists tend to share a common focus on strengthening national sovereignty and a restoration of past national and cultural glory. Networked societies enable this legitimised discourse in one country to spread swiftly into another, highlighting how networked legitimacy has been a primary functionary in the rise of neo-nationalism. As societies continue to debate and evaluate effective responses, there are definitive indications of what would not work. Both concepts are compatible parallel concepts that are forged by emphasising social antagonisms. They are necessarily exclusivist and are predicated on the attainment and preservation of some variation of ‘national sanctity’. The election of Donald Trump (USA), Narendra Modi (India), Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkey), Rodrigo Duterte (Philippines) and Jair Bolsonaro (Brazil), the success of the Brexiteers in 2016 as well as the increased success of Far-Right parties across Europe in recent years all herald this undeniable and seismic shift across the world.An effective response continues to confound liberals and traditional silos of power. Initial optimism that this would be a nationalistic or populist blip in the history of global politics has been proven to be unfounded. Traditionally, these nationalisms are deeply embellished in notions of ethnic superiority and purity. At the core of the manifest anger is a deep resentment against the gestural and symbolic reform often undertaken by traditional politicians.
It has also enabled online echo chambers to have global resonations, which increase the sense of threat and panic that has been the driving force for these movements.Recent years have seen a global rise of self-proclaimed strongmen and Far Right movements to positions of political prominence. Academic Jan-Werner Müller has noted that a "potent combination of nationalism and populism has spread in recent years". Central to the populist claim, is the declaration to represent the "authentic silent majority" and the perception that only decisions made by, or in the name of this majority can be legitimate and morally superior.The presidency of Donald Trump in many ways, legitimised the rise of leaders like Duterte and Bolsonaro.Hyper-connectivity via the internet and in particular social media has also enabled many Far Right groups to lean on one another for propaganda purposes, sharing hate propaganda and positioning success in different places as a global revolution against corrupt elites and poisonous cultures.Social Scientists, analysts and journalists have scrambled to understand this phenomenon and increasingly have turned to the concept ‘new nationalism’ or ‘neo-nationalism’ to frame this seemingly sudden turn of global politics. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. This then effectively casts all adversaries as illegitimate and inauthentic members of society, e. Donald Trump for example, a wealthy businessman, was able to position himself as the saviour of working-class Americans against the corrupt "Wall Street" class and ineffective political elites.
Another key facet of these movements is a distinctly nativist suspicion of supranational institutions and the cosmopolitan elite who are seen to have weakened the nation and grown prosperous by feeding off hard-working, working-class citizens.Let us first highlight some of the overt similarities shared by neo-nationalistic groups.Understanding these two parallel streams of neo-nationalism is essential as it helps us make sense of the appeal and success of these movements. While many of these movements have decried globalisation and promoted exclusionary nationalistic policies, they have benefited from the hyper-connected nature of modern societies. Beyond the fashioning of a new "ism", however, there is a critical need for us to deconstruct and analyse the various impulses that encompass and empower the recent rise to prominence of these movements across the world.Neo-nationalism = Nationalism + PopulismMy assertion is that ‘new nationalism’ is neither new nor simply just nationalistic.